SVAMITVA, standing for Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas. It is a recent initiative by the Union Ministry of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj, Government of India. Unveiled on April 24, 2021, on National Panchayati Raj Day, the scheme focuses on addressing the challenge of property validation in rural India. Its primary objective is to employ Advanced Drone Technology for delineating residential zones in rural areas. By leveraging modern technology, SVAMITVA aims to bring clarity and authenticity to property records in the rural landscape, marking a significant step towards comprehensive rural development.
Understanding SVAMITVA Scheme
The SVAMITVA Scheme, which stands for Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas, is a central sector initiative launched in 2020. Developed through collaboration between the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the Ministry of Rural Development, and the Survey of India, it serves as an integrated solution for validating property in rural India. This scheme aims to empower rural communities by providing them with digital ownership records for their properties. The implementation of SVAMITVA is occurring in phases and is anticipated to encompass all villages across the nation by 2024. Leveraging drone technology and in this drone battery is crucial. The scheme digitally maps rural villages and establishes comprehensive property records. Furthermore, it follows a public-private partnership model for effective implementation.
Key Objectives of SVAMITVA Scheme
The SVAMITVA Scheme, a visionary initiative by the Government of India, is driven by the following key objectives:-
Innovative Property Validation: Introduce an advanced and integrated solution to authenticate property ownership in rural India.
Accurate Land Records: Develop precise and reliable land records to facilitate effective planning in rural areas.
Resolution of Property Disputes: Alleviate and resolve disputes related to property ownership, contributing to enhanced harmony in rural communities.
Financial Empowerment: Enable rural residents to leverage their property for financial benefits, including access to loans, thereby promoting financial independence and stability.
Survey Infrastructure: Establish a robust survey infrastructure, GIS maps, and comprehensive land records, accessible for use by various government departments as needed.
Property Tax Determination: Utilize mapped and documented land records to determine property taxes accurately.
Support for Development Plans: Assist in the formulation of high-quality Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDP) by incorporating land records and GIS-based maps. This fosters comprehensive and well-informed rural development initiatives.
Need for SVAMITVA Scheme
The imperative for the SVAMITVA Scheme arises from the glaring inadequacies in maintaining and, at times, the complete absence of land records in rural India. This necessity is underscored by several factors:
Outdated Surveys: Many rural settlements in India were last surveyed several decades ago. It highlights the need for a contemporary and comprehensive approach.
Unsurveyed Areas: Numerous inhabited rural regions and villages in several states have never undergone surveys It results in a lack of available land records for those areas.
Monetization Challenges: Absence of legal property documents poses challenges for property owners who are unable to leverage their assets as financial resources.
To address these issues and ensure the swift and cost-effective establishment of legal property rights, the SVAMITVA scheme emerges as a crucial intervention, offering a remedy for the deficiencies in land documentation in rural India.
Key Activities Associated With SVAMITVA Scheme
The SVAMITVA Scheme encompasses several key activities aimed at modernizing land documentation and empowering rural communities:-
Continuous Operating Reference System (CORS) Establishment: Implementing a network of reference stations (CORS) for real-time, high-accuracy corrections, facilitating precise geo-referencing, ground truthing, and land boundary determination.
Drone-Based Large-Scale Mapping: Utilizing drone surveys conducted by the Survey of India to map rural inhabited areas . This initiative aims to produce high-resolution, accurate maps for granting property rights and issuing property cards to rural household owners.
Awareness Program: Launching an awareness program to educate the rural population about the surveying methodology and the tangible benefits it brings.
Programme Management Units: Establishing units at the national and state levels dedicated to overseeing and managing the scheme's implementation.
Scheme Dashboard Development: Creating and maintaining a scheme dashboard to monitor the progress of the initiative. Drone survey spatial data and maps will be integrated into the Ministry's spatial planning application, aiding local-level planning.
Best Practices Documentation and Workshops: Documenting best practices and conducting national and regional workshops to share knowledge and experiences, fostering collaborative learning and efficient implementation of the SVAMITVA Scheme.
Potential Benefits of SVAMITVA Scheme
Enhanced Access to Financing: Granting legal property rights through official channels empowers property owners to leverage their assets for institutional financing, using the property as collateral.
Improved Financial Status of Panchayati Raj Institutions: Local-level maintenance of property documents facilitates tax collection, contributing to the financial strengthening of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
Dispute Resolution and Judicial Relief: The scheme aids in resolving property disputes, alleviating the burden on the judicial system and fostering social harmony in rural areas.
Increased Property Market Value: Providing legal property rights and SVAMITVA cards enhances the market value of properties, benefitting property owners.
Effective Local Planning: Proper land and property records support better local-level planning and enhance disaster management practices.
Facilitation of Prime Minister Awas Yojana: The SVAMITVA scheme acts as an enabler for the effective implementation of the Prime Minister Aawas Yojana. It contributes to improved housing initiatives in rural areas.
Concluding Remarks
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